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🌱 Class 2 Science – Full Notes with Q&A (English)
🌱 Class 2 Science – Full Notes with Q&A (English)
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Chapter 1: About Me
Chapter 1: About Me
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
Every person is special and different.
Every person is special and different.
Our name, age, habits, and hobbies make us unique.
Our name, age, habits, and hobbies make us unique.
We should keep ourselves clean and healthy.
We should keep ourselves clean and healthy.
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: What makes you special?
1. Q: What makes you special?
Ans: My name and my hobbies make me special.
Ans: My name and my hobbies make me special.
2. Q: Which part of the body helps you to see?
2. Q: Which part of the body helps you to see?
Ans: Eyes
Ans: Eyes
3. Q: How many sense organs do we have?
3. Q: How many sense organs do we have?
Ans: Five
Ans: Five
4. Q: Name any two things you like.
4. Q: Name any two things you like.
Ans: Playing cricket and eating mangoes
Ans: Playing cricket and eating mangoes
5. Q: Fill in the blank: I have ___ eyes.
5. Q: Fill in the blank: I have ___ eyes.
Ans: Two
Ans: Two
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Chapter 2: My Body
Chapter 2: My Body
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
Our body has external and internal organs.
Our body has external and internal organs.
Sense organs: eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin.
Sense organs: eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin.
Internal organs: heart, lungs, stomach.
Internal organs: heart, lungs, stomach.
We should keep our body clean and healthy.
We should keep our body clean and healthy.
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: Name five sense organs.
1. Q: Name five sense organs.
Ans: Eyes, Ears, Nose, Tongue, Skin
Ans: Eyes, Ears, Nose, Tongue, Skin
2. Q: Which organ pumps blood?
2. Q: Which organ pumps blood?
Ans: Heart
Ans: Heart
3. Q: Which organ helps you to breathe?
3. Q: Which organ helps you to breathe?
Ans: Lungs
Ans: Lungs
4. Q: How many eyes do we have?
4. Q: How many eyes do we have?
Ans: Two
Ans: Two
5. True / False: We smell with our nose. True
5. True / False: We smell with our nose. True
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Chapter 3: My Family
Chapter 3: My Family
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
Family is of two types: Small (nuclear) and Big (joint).
Family is of two types: Small (nuclear) and Big (joint).
Family members love, care, and help each other.
Family members love, care, and help each other.
We learn good manners and values in our family.
We learn good manners and values in our family.
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: What is a nuclear family?
1. Q: What is a nuclear family?
Ans: A family with parents and one or two children.
Ans: A family with parents and one or two children.
2. Q: What is a joint family?
2. Q: What is a joint family?
Ans: A family with grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins.
Ans: A family with grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins.
3. Q: Who teaches us good manners?
3. Q: Who teaches us good manners?
Ans: Our family members
Ans: Our family members
4. Q: Fill in the blank: My ___ loves me the most.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: My ___ loves me the most.
Ans: Mother / Father
Ans: Mother / Father
5. True / False: A family with cousins is a joint family. True
5. True / False: A family with cousins is a joint family. True
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Chapter 4: Our Food
Chapter 4: Our Food
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
Food gives us energy to work, play, and grow.
Food gives us energy to work, play, and grow.
Healthy food: fruits, vegetables, milk, pulses.
Healthy food: fruits, vegetables, milk, pulses.
Junk food: chips, cold drinks – not healthy.
Junk food: chips, cold drinks – not healthy.
We should eat clean and fresh food.
We should eat clean and fresh food.
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: Why do we need food?
1. Q: Why do we need food?
Ans: It gives us energy to work, play, and grow.
Ans: It gives us energy to work, play, and grow.
2. Q: Name two healthy foods.
2. Q: Name two healthy foods.
Ans: Milk and Apple
Ans: Milk and Apple
3. Q: Name two junk foods.
3. Q: Name two junk foods.
Ans: Chips and Burgers
Ans: Chips and Burgers
4. Q: Fill in the blank: We should always eat ___ food.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: We should always eat ___ food.
Ans: Fresh
Ans: Fresh
5. True / False: Cold drinks are healthy. False
5. True / False: Cold drinks are healthy. False
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Chapter 5: Our Clothes
Chapter 5: Our Clothes
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
Clothes cover and protect our body.
Clothes cover and protect our body.
Cotton – summer, Woolen – winter, Raincoat – rainy season.
Cotton – summer, Woolen – winter, Raincoat – rainy season.
Wearing clean clothes keeps us healthy.
Wearing clean clothes keeps us healthy.
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: Why do we wear clothes?
1. Q: Why do we wear clothes?
Ans: To protect our body from heat, cold, and rain.
Ans: To protect our body from heat, cold, and rain.
2. Q: Name two woolen clothes.
2. Q: Name two woolen clothes.
Ans: Sweater and Scarf
Ans: Sweater and Scarf
3. Q: Which clothes do we wear in summer?
3. Q: Which clothes do we wear in summer?
Ans: Cotton clothes
Ans: Cotton clothes
4. Q: Fill in the blank: We wear ___ in the rainy season.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: We wear ___ in the rainy season.
Ans: Raincoat
Ans: Raincoat
5. True / False: Dirty clothes make us healthy. False
5. True / False: Dirty clothes make us healthy. False
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Chapter 6: Good Habits
Chapter 6: Good Habits
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
Brush teeth twice a day and bathe daily.
Brush teeth twice a day and bathe daily.
Wash hands before eating food.
Wash hands before eating food.
Sleep early and wake up early.
Sleep early and wake up early.
Keep your surroundings clean.
Keep your surroundings clean.
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: Name two good habits.
1. Q: Name two good habits.
Ans: Brushing teeth twice a day and Bathing daily.
Ans: Brushing teeth twice a day and Bathing daily.
2. Q: Why should we wash hands before eating?
2. Q: Why should we wash hands before eating?
Ans: To avoid germs and diseases.
Ans: To avoid germs and diseases.
3. Q: Name one habit that keeps your surroundings clean.
3. Q: Name one habit that keeps your surroundings clean.
Ans: Throwing garbage in the dustbin
Ans: Throwing garbage in the dustbin
4. Q: Fill in the blank: We should cut our ___ regularly.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: We should cut our ___ regularly.
Ans: Nails
Ans: Nails
5. True / False: Sleeping late is a good habit. False
5. True / False: Sleeping late is a good habit. False
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Chapter 7: Safety Rules
Chapter 7: Safety Rules
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
Follow safety rules at home, school, road, and playground.
Follow safety rules at home, school, road, and playground.
Do not play with fire or sharp objects.
Do not play with fire or sharp objects.
Always follow traffic lights and use zebra crossing.
Always follow traffic lights and use zebra crossing.
Safety keeps us safe from accidents.
Safety keeps us safe from accidents.
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: Why should we follow safety rules?
1. Q: Why should we follow safety rules?
Ans: To stay safe and avoid accidents.
Ans: To stay safe and avoid accidents.
2. Q: Where should we cross the road?
2. Q: Where should we cross the road?
Ans: At the zebra crossing.
Ans: At the zebra crossing.
3. Q: Name two things we should not touch.
3. Q: Name two things we should not touch.
Ans: Fire and sharp objects.
Ans: Fire and sharp objects.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: Red light means ___.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: Red light means ___.
Ans: Stop
Ans: Stop
5. True / False: We should run on the stairs. False
5. True / False: We should run on the stairs. False
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Chapter 8: Our Festivals
Chapter 8: Our Festivals
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
Festivals bring joy and togetherness.
Festivals bring joy and togetherness.
National festivals: Independence Day, Republic Day, Gandhi Jayanti.
National festivals: Independence Day, Republic Day, Gandhi Jayanti.
Religious festivals: Diwali, Holi, Christmas, Eid.
Religious festivals: Diwali, Holi, Christmas, Eid.
We decorate, pray, and enjoy special food during festivals.
We decorate, pray, and enjoy special food during festivals.
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: Name two national festivals.
1. Q: Name two national festivals.
Ans: Independence Day and Republic Day.
Ans: Independence Day and Republic Day.
2. Q: Name two religious festivals.
2. Q: Name two religious festivals.
Ans: Diwali and Christmas.
Ans: Diwali and Christmas.
3. Q: Why do we celebrate festivals?
3. Q: Why do we celebrate festivals?
Ans: To share happiness and come together.
Ans: To share happiness and come together.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: Gandhi Jayanti is on ___.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: Gandhi Jayanti is on ___.
Ans: 2nd October
Ans: 2nd October
5. True / False: Holi is a festival of colors. True
5. True / False: Holi is a festival of colors. True
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Chapter 9: Our Helpers
Chapter 9: Our Helpers
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
Helpers make our life easy.
Helpers make our life easy.
Teacher, doctor, farmer, postman, police are community helpers.
Teacher, doctor, farmer, postman, police are community helpers.
We should respect all helpers.
We should respect all helpers.
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: Name two community helpers.
1. Q: Name two community helpers.
Ans: Doctor and Teacher.
Ans: Doctor and Teacher.
2. Q: Who grows crops for us?
2. Q: Who grows crops for us?
Ans: Farmer
Ans: Farmer
3. Q: Who teaches us in school?
3. Q: Who teaches us in school?
Ans: Teacher
Ans: Teacher
4. Q: Fill in the blank: A ___ protects us from thieves.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: A ___ protects us from thieves.
Ans: Policeman
Ans: Policeman
5. True / False: We should not respect helpers. False
5. True / False: We should not respect helpers. False
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Chapter 10: Our Neighbourhood
Chapter 10: Our Neighbourhood
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
Neighbourhood is the area around our home.
Neighbourhood is the area around our home.
Important places: school, hospital, park, post office, police station.
Important places: school, hospital, park, post office, police station.
We should keep our surroundings clean.
We should keep our surroundings clean.
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: What is a neighbourhood?
1. Q: What is a neighbourhood?
Ans: The area around our home.
Ans: The area around our home.
2. Q: Name two important places in our neighbourhood.
2. Q: Name two important places in our neighbourhood.
Ans: School and Hospital.
Ans: School and Hospital.
3. Q: Why should we keep our neighbourhood clean?
3. Q: Why should we keep our neighbourhood clean?
Ans: To stay healthy and avoid diseases.
Ans: To stay healthy and avoid diseases.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: We post letters in ___.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: We post letters in ___.
Ans: Post office
Ans: Post office
5. True / False: Park is a part of neighbourhood. True
5. True / False: Park is a part of neighbourhood. True
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Chapter 11: Plants and Animals
Chapter 11: Plants and Animals
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
Plants give us oxygen, food, and shade.
Plants give us oxygen, food, and shade.
Animals are of different types: pet, domestic, wild.
Animals are of different types: pet, domestic, wild.
We should take care of plants and animals.
We should take care of plants and animals.
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: Name two domestic animals.
1. Q: Name two domestic animals.
Ans: Cow and Goat.
Ans: Cow and Goat.
2. Q: What do plants give us to breathe?
2. Q: What do plants give us to breathe?
Ans: Oxygen
Ans: Oxygen
3. Q: Name two things we get from plants.
3. Q: Name two things we get from plants.
Ans: Fruits and Vegetables
Ans: Fruits and Vegetables
4. Q: Fill in the blank: Lion lives in the ___.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: Lion lives in the ___.
Ans: Forest
Ans: Forest
5. True / False: We should harm animals. False
5. True / False: We should harm animals. False
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Chapter 12: Transport
Chapter 12: Transport
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
Transport helps us to move from one place to another.
Transport helps us to move from one place to another.
Land transport: car, bus, train.
Land transport: car, bus, train.
Water transport: boat, ship.
Water transport: boat, ship.
Air transport: airplane, helicopter.
Air transport: airplane, helicopter.
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: Name two land transports.
1. Q: Name two land transports.
Ans: Bus and Car
Ans: Bus and Car
2. Q: Name two water transports.
2. Q: Name two water transports.
Ans: Boat and Ship
Ans: Boat and Ship
3. Q: Which transport is the fastest?
3. Q: Which transport is the fastest?
Ans: Air transport
Ans: Air transport
4. Q: Fill in the blank: A ___ flies in the sky.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: A ___ flies in the sky.
Ans: Airplane
Ans: Airplane
5. True / False: Trains run on water. False
5. True / False: Trains run on water. False
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Chapter 13: Seasons
Chapter 13: Seasons
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
There are three main seasons: Summer, Winter, Rainy.
There are three main seasons: Summer, Winter, Rainy.
Summer: hot and sunny
Summer: hot and sunny
Winter: cold and we wear woolen clothes
Winter: cold and we wear woolen clothes
Rainy: wet and we use umbrellas and raincoats
Rainy: wet and we use umbrellas and raincoats
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: Name the three main seasons.
1. Q: Name the three main seasons.
Ans: Summer, Winter, Rainy
Ans: Summer, Winter, Rainy
2. Q: What do we wear in winter?
2. Q: What do we wear in winter?
Ans: Woolen clothes
Ans: Woolen clothes
3. Q: What do we use in rainy season?
3. Q: What do we use in rainy season?
Ans: Umbrella and Raincoat
Ans: Umbrella and Raincoat
4. Q: Fill in the blank: Summer is a ___ season.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: Summer is a ___ season.
Ans: Hot
Ans: Hot
5. True / False: We feel cold in winter. True
5. True / False: We feel cold in winter. True
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Chapter 14: Air and Water
Chapter 14: Air and Water
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
Air is everywhere and we cannot see it.
Air is everywhere and we cannot see it.
Moving air is called wind.
Moving air is called wind.
Water is important for life.
Water is important for life.
We must drink clean water.
We must drink clean water.
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: What is moving air called?
1. Q: What is moving air called?
Ans: Wind
Ans: Wind
2. Q: Why do we need water?
2. Q: Why do we need water?
Ans: To drink, cook, wash, and grow plants
Ans: To drink, cook, wash, and grow plants
3. Q: Name two sources of water.
3. Q: Name two sources of water.
Ans: River and Pond
Ans: River and Pond
4. Q: Fill in the blank: We should drink ___ water.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: We should drink ___ water.
Ans: Clean
Ans: Clean
5. True / False: We can live without water. False
5. True / False: We can live without water. False
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Chapter 15: Our Earth (Optional in some books)
Chapter 15: Our Earth (Optional in some books)
📖 Short Notes:
📖 Short Notes:
Earth is our home planet.
Earth is our home planet.
Earth is covered with land and water.
Earth is covered with land and water.
We should keep our Earth clean and green.
We should keep our Earth clean and green.
✏️ Questions & Answers:
✏️ Questions & Answers:
1. Q: What is our home planet called?
1. Q: What is our home planet called?
Ans: Earth
Ans: Earth
2. Q: What covers most of the Earth?
2. Q: What covers most of the Earth?
Ans: Water
Ans: Water
3. Q: How can we keep our Earth green?
3. Q: How can we keep our Earth green?
Ans: By planting trees and avoiding pollution
Ans: By planting trees and avoiding pollution
4. Q: Fill in the blank: Earth is also called ___ planet.
4. Q: Fill in the blank: Earth is also called ___ planet.
Ans: Blue
Ans: Blue
5. True / False: We should throw waste in rivers. False
5. True / False: We should throw waste in rivers. False
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